منابع مشابه
Individual Learning and Collective Intelligence∗
In this paper, we explore how incentives and information structures influence emergent collective accuracy. In our model, individuals of bounded ability predict outcomes that depend on the values of a set of attributes. Each individual constructs a predictive model that considers only a subset of those attributes. We compare environments in which individuals learn in isolation to environments w...
متن کاملCollective Action as Individual Choice
Collective action raises both conceptual and descriptive questions. The conceptual question concerns when we should count a set of actions performed by individuals as a unified ‘collective action’. For example, when a group of passengers aboard a broken bus spontaneously exit the bus and push it off the railroad tracks, we would call this event an instance of ‘collective action’ – we would say ...
متن کاملIndividual Rationality in Collective Choice
This paper studies the rationality of an individual player in sequential games of perfect information played with other players who are not necessarily rational. The paper proposes a set of properties on the choice behavior and shows that they are equivalent to the rationality of an individual player at the initial node independently of the behavioral norm of the other players. Furthermore, I s...
متن کاملNegotiating Collective and Individual Agency
The societal changes in India and the available variety of reproductive health services call for evidence to inform health systems how to satisfy young women's reproductive health needs. Inspired by Foucault's power idiom and Bandura's agency framework, we explore young women's opportunities to practice reproductive agency in the context of collective social expectations. We carried out in-dept...
متن کاملOn the Distribution of Discounted Collective Risk Model
We study the distribution of discounted collective risk model where the counting process is Poisson. For the model considered here, we obtain mean, variance and moment generating function (m.g.f) of the model. To do this, we use two approaches. In the first approach we use classical methods to obtain the mean and variance. In the second approach we introduce some proper martingale and then we o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ergonomics
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0014-0139,1366-5847
DOI: 10.1080/00140138808966695